Beauty Therapy for Wellness | Business Plan

Excellence Therapy for Wellness | Business Plan Section 2 The Business My Background: The thought for this business has been getting arranged out in my psyche since I initially started considering Beauty Therapy at James Watt College. My long periods of client support understanding, that I increased past to beginning school, in accommodation both in an administrative job and a colleague will work well for me and can be adjusted to suit the magnificence and integral treatments industry. At the point when I began I knew my ultimate objective was to set up my very own independent venture utilizing the capabilities I was to pick up, I didn't, anyway acknowledge at the time that I would proceed to seek after corresponding treatments. During the 3 years I have been considering I went from excellence, to spa course and afterward onto Complementary Therapies, I have been a dedicated understudy all through this time and consistently took on any test given to me. I have buckled down all through this time and as an outcome to the difficult work I have done I was extended to an employment opportunity in the 5 star Blythswood Square Spa where I had done my situation, I have been there for just about 2 years now where I have built up my ability and information base, this had permitted me to work with a wide range of individuals and experience the work I need to do. I have additionally had the chance to observe direct numerous great working practices, which has given me a lot of thoughts of how I can see my business and medicines running. Just as my time in school and the spa I likewise accomplish telecommute with customers I have met through dear loved ones. This has let me manufacture a little customer base with whom I can count on at calmer occasions in the start of my new pursuit. I have included a duplicate of my CV in Appendix 2. The Idea: The thought for my business will be a room in the neighborhood wellbeing focus in which I will offer reciprocal treatments. Back rub will be the fundamental center, I will offer constrained fragrant healing utilizing pre-mixed oils which have been pre-mixed and marked before I get them. The primary medicines I will offer will be Swedish back rub, profound tissue rub, sports/therapeutic back rub, Indian head knead, fragrance based treatment (utilizing pre-mixed oils) and facials. I will be working intimately with the medicinal services experts in the inside in which the business is based and will take referrals from them to attempt to help the patients in their social insurance needs. The business will be not quite the same as anyplace in the territory as there are just salons around, which are all considerably more centered around magnificence treatment and nails instead of back rub and reciprocal treatments. Business Name: My business name will be A Tranquil Touch, serene methods calm, quiet or tranquil and this is the manner by which I plan my business to be. I will plan to consistently have a quiet air, quiet staff should I have to extend or find support and consistently leave my customers feeling peaceful and loose. The touch part alludes to the back rub medicines I will offer. Position to Date: The entirety of my underlying exploration has been completely incorporated and when I have bought the items and gear required and register that I am independently employed to HMRC I will be in a situation to open. Statement of purpose: A Tranquil Touch will be a position of quiet and serenity, as the name proposes. I will offer the most ideal assistance to my customers through difficult work, superb client support, elevated expectations and demonstrable skill. I will mean to give a spot and treatment list for which my customers will wish to return over and over to get the correlative treatments they need so as to feel their best. Transient targets: Throughout the following a year I plan to accomplish ordinary visits from existing customers from the wellbeing place and of my own, close by new faces through proposals and with effective publicizing through Facebook, through advancement, bundles and pricelists. Banners will be in plain view in the wellbeing place, town corridors, schools and other open structures around, value records will be accessible in different areas all through the different areas too. To guarantee a gainful business later on and build up a solid demographic I will publicize as much as Possible before opening and in the first year refreshing and finding new business through advancements and promoting as and when is essential. Long haul targets: My focus on what's to come is to extend the business into a wellbeing community, where customers can come to unwind, loosen up, tweak their brains and bodies and improve any clinical they are accepting from the NHS. I would plan to have an effective business and utilize staff to run a room each at whatever day. I might likewise want to incorporate a stunner room as a major aspect of the business to enable customers to look tantamount to they feel, patterns are quick moving in any case and keeping in mind that I will endeavor to proceed with my own learning and that of my staff, I would take over as an overseeing job giving medicines as and whenever the situation allows. I will consistently be 100% engaged with my business, steady to representatives, continually taking a gander at things through the clients eyes while giving the most ideal customer venture for all. Industry Analysis Conveyance Chanel: A Tranquil Touch, based inside Port Glasgow Health Center, is an all encompassing salon with an inviting and loosened up ethos wherein gives an elevated expectation of back rub administrations. The strategy for dissemination is immediate appropriation as the administration is coming legitimately from myself to my customers and they go to the premises. Rivalry: For A Tranquil Touch I need to separate myself from different salons in the territory that offer a comparative sort of administration. In the wake of investigating I found that there are 4 salons in the encompassing region of Port Glasgow Health Center, who are my immediate rivals. There is a hole in the zone for a help which focuses on integral treatments, gaining practical experience in back rub and which isn't centered around excellence medicines however hopes to improve the wellbeing and prosperity of its customers. Subsequent to having conveyed a survey (remembered for index 3) and addressing my own customers I have increased through portable administrations, I discovered that they need a business they can feel sure will furnish them with administrations and medicines to supplement and upgrade the social insurance they are accepting from the NHS. A great many people appear to be uninformed of the additional advantages of back rub or don't believe that beauty parlors are the best spot to get these medicines (a few instances of the returned polls are remembered for index 4). Direct Competitors Tres Mar: 5 Church Street, Port Glasgow, PA14 5EH are the salon in my general vicinity I consider to be my most grounded rivals. They offer fragrance based treatment, reflexology and chiropody just as back rub, facials and sports rub. Right now they are regularly completely reserved however this generally with nails, waxing and the other excellence medicines they offer. For whatever length of time that I keep my costs low I ought to have the option to focus on my customers and keep them. I will likewise offer distinctive opening times keeping my room open late when they are not so as to target customers subsequent to working hours (I have incorporated a duplicate of the treatment value list in informative supplement 5). Amethyst Hair and Beauty: King Street, Port Glasgow are the nearest salon to the wellbeing place where I will be based, right now they do offer facials yet have no body knead medicines on their treatment menu as they offer progressively shallow medicines, for example, nails, lashes, waxing and hair dressing. This ought to be of extraordinary advantage to me. I may likewise attempt to cause a connection with the salon where we to can offer referrals to our customers (I have incorporated a duplicate of the treatment value list in addendum 5). The other 2 salons in the zone are the Relaxation Room and Brown Street Hair and Beauty. Both of these salons are moderately new and furthermore offer for the most part magnificence medicines, as they are not yet entrenched inside the region and have not done much in the method of promoting I don't consider them to be a significant danger, as long as my publicizing is done well I am sure I can set up my business in the zone without an excess of trouble in the method of rivalry. Operational Plan Administrations: I intend to offer various sorts of back rub which will be Swedish, Aromatherapy (utilizing pre-mixed oils), profound tissue, sports/healing, Indian head, bamboo, hot stones and facials in the first place. I will offer full body and have numerous alternatives for part body which will be back, neck and shoulders, facial, scalp neck and shoulders, legs and feet, hand and arm, stomach and chest, neck and shoulders. All back rubs will be modified to address the issues of the customer and will accordingly be bespoke, this is something totally not the same as that which is offered in any of the encompassing salons and will be my fundamental selling point. Cost: The lease for the space for the first 2 months will cost me  £600. The room is in stroll in condition and needs no brightening, because of the specific idea of the business I will require next to no hardware which is knead bed at approx  £350, hot stone warmer and stones  £100, a hot towel bureau  £150 and a determination of towels (enormous and little), face materials and gloves on which I gauge I should go through  £100 in any case. My different costs will be items and consumables, for example, lounge chair move, spatulas, bowls, medical aid unit, grapeseed oil, pre-mixed fragrance based treatment oil, chemical, toner, veil, exfoliator, cotton cushions, tissues, rub cream and lotions all of which I can get for an estimated cost of  £200 to kick me off. I can get the entirety of this from magnificence express which will downplay my transportation costs. As I plan on paying my protection with my own cash I gauge I will require a rough aggregate of  £1500 to kick me off. Lawful Entity: The lawful element I will exchange under will be as a sole broker as I will be working for myself, leasing a room and exclusively liable for firing it up. Hence, there are no specific legitimate customs to hold fast to and no arranging consent is required as the transport

The Taming of The Shrew Analys essays

The Taming of The Shrew Analys articles The Taming Of The Shrew The Taming Of The Shrew by William Shakespeare is most likely one of Shakespeares soonest comedies. Its plot originates from the well known war of the genders topic where guys and females battle with each other for strength in a marriage. The play starts with an alcoholic man named Cristopher Sly being tricked into accepting he is an aristocrat and watching a play performed for him. This play ends up being the primary piece of The Taming Of The Shrew. In it, a rich man, Baptista Minola, endeavors to get his two girls wedded. One is the petulant Katherine, while the other is the delightful Bianca. So as to ensure Katherine is hitched, Baptista proclaims that he won't permit Bianca to be hitched until after Katherine is hitched. This powers all of Biancas admirers to attempt to discover a spouse for Katherine with the goal that they can then thusly attempt to wed Bianca. Some would state that the story has a chauvinist demeanor, yet the truth is that it is a parody about a self-assured lady managing how she is relied upon to act in the general public of the late sixteenth century. Much further, Katherine is figuring out how she should keep the unwritten principles of her general public so as to be acknowledged into it. In spite of the fact that the play closes with her acknowledgment to do what is normal by society this acknowledgment is just in real life. Despite the fact that, she fills the role of the respectful spouse, she despite everything keeps up her confidence, yet now she just keeps it inside. Shakespeare presents the possibility of bogus real factors in the start of the play when the entertainers fool Christopher Sly into accepting he is somebody he isnt and masking themselves as different characters and playing out a play for him. This play-in-play structure even advances this thought Shakespeare has made of bogus real factors. In the play we consider a to be of models as Petrucio acts (camouflages) himself as somebody hes not... <!

Famous poem Essay

William Cullen Bryant’s well known sonnet â€Å"Thanatopis† truly implies a perspective on death. This sonnet is one of the works of art about death as it offers a quiet perspective on death, comfort for the living, and regardless of what a person’s strict convictions, the sonnet is as yet appropriate. â€Å"Thanatopsis† sees demise as a feature of the arrival to nature, similar to death is simply one more period of life itself. â€Å"Earth, that fed thee, will guarantee Thy development, to be made plans to earth again,† (Bryant). This statement clarifies that as an individual has lived upon the Earth, the Earth will currently live upon that individual. The individual will live on yet in another manner. â€Å"Surrendering up Thine individual being, shalt thou go To blend perpetually with the elements,† (Bryant). What is implied in this statement is that the individual continues living in Nature albeit each piece of the individual as an individual is no more. â€Å"Thanatopsis† likewise tells the peruser that he/she won't go to death alone. Each and every individual who has ever kicked the bucket will as of now be there. Each and every individual who hasn’t gone at this point will be there inevitably. Social class or age don't make a difference; we as a whole offer a certain something, and that one thing is demise. In that manner, we are on the whole equivalent and passing turns into the incredible equalizer. â€Å"Thanatopsis† likewise gives solace to the living. â€Å"and imagine a scenario where thou pull back peacefully from the living, and no companion Take note of thy takeoff. All that inhale will share thy destiny† This announcement gives solace to the living too. For the individuals who apparently have nobody throughout everyday life, they won't be distant from everyone else in death. No individual ever needs a companion or relative to endure or to be separated from everyone else, and Bryant reveals to us that no individual will ever be distant from everyone else. It is a lot simpler to release somebody for this situation. The genuine magnificence of the sonnet is that it gives solace to an individual regardless of what his/her strict convictions are. On the off chance that the peruser is a freethinker or agnostic, the sonnet sees passing as simply all piece of the pattern of Nature. We come back to nature. On the off chance that the peruser is Christian, the sonnet turns into a split among body and soul. The body comes back to Nature, and there is no notice of the spirit or soul. The soul can be viewed as going anyplace in light of the fact that there is no notice of it. So this sonnet is totally ready to meant Christianity. Indeed, Bryant deliberately dismissed Puritanism in this sonnet for a progressively open and tolerating Unitarianism. Actually, if the peruser is Buddhist, the arrival to Nature can be viewed as rebirth. In this way the sonnet is in a state of harmony with various religions. The magnificent way that Bryant sees passing gives the living and the withering a lot of solace all the while. At long last, passing resembles resting on the lounge chair and floating off to rest. It is effortless and simple. Bryant likewise offers the peruser guidance on the most proficient method to live so that there is no compelling reason to lament demise or to fear it. The sonnet can give solace to any individual of any religion and as per William Long gives an energy about nature that we can't overlook. Works Cited William Cullen Bryant. Recovered November 24, 2007 at Web Site: http://www. msu. edu/~cloudsar/thanatop. htm Thanatopis. Recovered November 24, 2007 at Web Site.

What to Do If You Cant Answer an Interview Question

What to Do If You Cant Answer an Interview Question You’re in the meeting. Things are working out in a good way. You’re nearly to the guaranteed land. What's more, then†¦ it occurs. You get the inquiry you can’t answer. An all out stumper. What to do? Fortunately, you can depend on the accompanying overly helpful methodologies to haul yourself out of this feared circumstance and leave the meeting with your pride and employment prospects in tact.Take a MomentYou may fear simply the sound of quiet in a meeting circumstance, however some of the time that quietness is your companion. Attempt a basic, â€Å"That’s an incredible inquiry; let me consider that one for a second.† Then pull it together, burrow profound, and attempt to concoct something great to state. Nobody will blame you for pausing for a moment to form yourself.Think Out LoudHalf the time, your questioner poses intense inquiries in light of the fact that they’re inquisitive to see your critical thinking abilities in real life. Y ou need to let out an impeccably worded answer inevitably, yet in these cases it may even be furthering your potential benefit to let them see your math, in a manner of speaking. Talk through the inquiry as you would the issue. Most occasions you’ll show up at the appropriate response and the questioner will have gotten the opportunity to see your psyche in action!PivotThere’s no standard that says you can’t simply divert the inquiry. In the event that you’re got some information about an expertise you don’t have, attempt to direct the point onto an aptitude or abilities you do have, and talk about how, when assembled, they put you in a prime situation to take care of the issues the organization needs fathomed. Mention to them what you do know as a method of diverting them from what you don’t.Have a Few Sound BytesSay you get requested to characterize or talk about an industry term you just don’t know. Don’t alarm. Transform th is second into a bit of leeway. Basically state: â€Å"That’s not an idea I’m totally acquainted with yet, yet I’m extremely amped up for (field) and have been effectively finding out increasingly more about it.† Then rotate to something you’ve simply learned that’s pertinent to their concerns.Buy TimeTry rethinking the inquiry or explaining that you comprehend it before replying. That will give you sufficient opportunity to begin thoroughly considering your answer secretly. It could likewise be that the inquiry wasn’t clear,. for example you know the appropriate response, yet you just didn’t very comprehend the float of the inquiry itself. If not, it ought to abandon saying that you shouldn’t lie. Fess up. Be that as it may, don’t state â€Å"I don’t know† until you totally have to.Answer in the Follow-UpIf you truly lighten it, or essentially need to concede you just don’t have an answer rig ht now, you can generally answer it in more prominent profundity when you development. A basic: â€Å"I needed to explain my solution to your question†¦Ã¢â‚¬  will do the trick, and could simply burrow you out.Emphasize Your Learning CurveWhat you don’t know, you can learn! Tell your questioner how you would approach making sense of the appropriate response, and how you would prepare yourself to be set up to unravel it when your beginning date moved around. Underscore your energy to know everything to think about this organization or field.Don’t PanicPerhaps the most significant piece of guidance: remain quiet. Self-destructing isn't an alternative. Being morose or disturbed isn’t either. Remain cool and depend on the apparatuses above.

Patient Centred Care Emergency Department -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Patient Centered Care Emergency Department? Answer: Presentation: Medicinal services can be characterized as one of the most fundamental necessities of human life that helps bolster the debilitated and weak of the network or society and drives them to return to their own sound day to day environments. Subsequently, there is no requirement for any more accentuation on the significance of the human services in the general public as a social or open help. Understanding focused consideration has been an idea in the medicinal services that has altered the consideration measures that is being conveyed to the patients. One the significant worries that is the prime focal point of an individual focused consideration is the way that the patients and their own needs or inclinations must be given the most significance while arranging the consideration and conveying it (Acn.edu.au. 2018). This article will endeavor to concentrate on various components of individual focused consideration and how the training is impacted by the situational elements of crisis offi ce human services setting, taking the help of my own encounters in the crisis division (ED) during my position program. On a progressively elaborative note, individual focused consideration can be characterized as the consideration arranging and execution keeping the wants and inclinations of the patient at the focal point of the consideration program. an individual focused consideration needs to include the patients and their relatives during the time spent arranging, observing and ad libbing the consideration plans chose for the patient, and care must be taken to include the idea of educated assent with the patient and their relatives (Flagg 2015). There are different components or factors of individual focused consideration and every one of these components must be fused bit by bit for an individual focused consideration to be proficient and successful. Nonetheless, there are circumstances and situations where giving individual focused consideration to the most ideal gauges can get testing, for example, in crisis offices, where are there are a wide range of snags to giving a totally individual focu sed consideration to the patients (Flagg 2010). As indicated by the Australian school of nursing, it very well may be referenced that the standards of the individual focused consideration is fundamentally relied upon giving patient focused nursing care to the patients (Acn.edu.au. 2018). The fundamental standards of this consideration norms are giving individualistic and customized care to the patients, securing the human nobility of the patients, regarding and recognizing the individual rights and inclinations of the patients; where they feel good to shares any of their complaints and inclinations with the consideration supplier (Flagg 2015). As indicated by the McConnell, McCance and Melby (2016), the compulsory usage of the individual focused consideration had the sole motivation behind strengthening compassionate ideas of care into the entire consideration situation. What's more, it demands the human services proficient to create and follow caring and sympathetic consideration ways of thinking so as to give an individual focus ed consideration that is powerful, safe and socially skillful. As indicated by Flagg (2015), the individual focused consideration involves helpful association between the patients and the consideration supplier; be that as it may, the definitive force must be on account of the patients or their relatives. It must be referenced in this unique circumstance, that much of the time the fundamentally sick patients while in private consideration are totally subject to the consideration supplier, and paying little mind to the seriousness of their wellbeing misfortune, the reliance and absence of self-rule has extreme negative effect on the mental wellbeing and prosperity of the patient. This unfriendly effect on their mental wellbeing then again influences their recuperation pace and wellbeing as a rule, frequently declining the circumstance with the tumult, aggravation, and defenselessness in their disposition. Incorporating individual focused consideration in the consideration practice requests tending to a couple of key components of individual focus ed consideration. As a matter of first importance, it must be referenced that the individual and social qualities and convictions of the patient must be kept at the focal point of the consideration arranging and every one of the voiced needs of the patients is to be taken with most extreme thought. On a progressively elaborative note, it tends to be referenced that the patients must be consistently be told of every one of the exercises that will be attempted in the consideration strategy. As per the creators, correspondence, tolerant instruction and straightforwardness in the data sharing must be most significant parts of giving a consideration that is ideally individual focus. Hence, the patients and their family should consistently be educated about the progression or changes in the consideration plan and the correspondence and patient instruction must be controlled by the nursing proficient past or more whatever else to guarantee giving patient focused consideration and no more ( Fairbrother, Chiarella and Braithwaite 2015). In any case, as a graduating attendant on arrangement program in ED for about a month and a half, I comprehend that there are numerous circumstances where clinging to the entirety of the standards and conventions of individual focused consideration can be very troublesome. Drawing reference from my very own understanding, while in the crisis ward I had experienced a circumstance where we couldn't give individual focused consideration to the patient. What's more, the most significant contributing element behind it had been correspondence hole, confused human services setting, convention limitations, overwhelming work weight, and time imperatives are the fundamental facilitators of the difficulties (Epstein and Street 2011). On a progressively elaborative note, the patient had been admitted to the ED with an intense migraine and upon analysis, the nearness of a mind tumor was analyzed in the CT examine. For this situation, the patient needed to hang tight for a bed in a superior medici nal services setting with increasingly specific neurological ward, and during the whole hold up period there have been no consolation or correspondence gave to either the patient or their relatives. As per the enlisted nurture practice principles of NMBA, in all conditions the nursing experts should be take part in helpful relationship, conveying and consoling the patient. Due the way that the determination was as yet starter and we had no notion on how forceful the tumor may be and what recuperation risks the patient may have, we were unable to console the patient and his family (Karro, Dent and Farish 2005). So also, an old patient had been held hanging tight in ED for quite a while the patient had been just got dried out and had been needing return home. The patient was left in a condition of tension and disarray where no successful correspondence and consolation had been given to her. This experience additionally demonstrates at the frequencies that damage the most pivotal pract ice principles of an enlisted nurture, building up a restorative relationship with the patient. According to the enlisted nurture practice principles, one of the most significant components of an individual focused consideration is the correspondence and data offering to the patient and their relatives and having a consoling and sympathetic helpful relationship with that tolerant, which had not been tended to. Another experience that I might want to make reference to is the absence of security in the crisis divisions, a patient with a cut on her finger, while she was in agony and shouting, the various patients had been taking a gander at her and she was humiliated. As indicated by the standards of patient focused consideration, persistent protection needs to kept up under all conditions, and because of the outrageous disorganized condition and extraordinary outstanding burden, in any event, shutting the drapery to cause the patient to feel sheltered and secure gets troublesome. Alongside that, it likewise should be referenced that the tumultuous condition of the crisis division s portion not simply add to the security encroachment of the patients in the ED wards, yet additionally adds to the disturbance and interruption to the ED medical attendants and influences the individual focused consideration that the patients are to get (Acn.edu.au. 2018). As per the standards of national wellbeing and security quality gauges, the wellbeing and adequacy of the consideration can be ideal in the event that the patients can be included viably during the time spent consideration arranging and execution, subsequently clinging to patent focused consideration additionally upgrades the wellbeing and viability of the consideration too (Safetyandquality.gov.au. 2018). Presently it must be referenced that the medical attendant drove triage in the crisis offices has been related with absence of correspondence, compassion and disregarding the individual focused consideration practice gauges by a large portion of the creators. Quiet disappointment in the crisis offices has become a typical concern, and the issue keeps on raising (Mller, Fridlund and Gransson 2010). The most significant component related with the disappointment in the patients has been accounted for as the frailty, and tension that the patients and their relatives feel while they are exposed to a drawn out times of holding up in the crisis divisions. The absence of satisfactory data trade is another profoundly much of the time watched issue in the crisis divisions that abuses the standards of individual focused consideration and is another key wellspring of patient disappointment with the consideration experience got in the crisis office triage (Forsgrde, Attebring and Elmqvist 2016). I might want to incorporate that there are a wide range of natural factors that add to the disappointing experience that the patients got by the patients while in the crisis division. Above all else, the intense staff deficiency is one of the most significant and pivotal factor that not just influences the consideration reaction and approach that the patients are given yet additionally expands the triage hold up period while in the ED. In my position program, I myself have encountered, the extraordinary outstanding task at hand, and restricted time medical caretakers are dispensed to contribute on a s

What My Library Staff Members Are Reading This Week

What My Library Staff Members Are Reading This Week I work in a large 5-floor downtown library, but rarely talk about books with my fellow staff members. For fun, anyway. So I took my lunch break today to walk around and find out what everyone is reading right now. It was a real treat. Here are current reads from people who work in our Information Services, Childrens, Marketing, Acquisitions, Special Services, Technology/Makerspace, Reference, and Circulation departments. Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur “A collection of poetry and prose about survival. It is about the experience of violence, abuse, love, loss, and femininity. A Challenge for the Actor by Uta Hagen Uta Hagen “raises the issue of the actors goals and examines the specifics of the actors techniques. She goes on to consider the actors relationship to the physical and psychological senses.” Deadmen Walking by Sherrilyn Kenyon “Bane takes command of a crew of Deadmen and, together, they are humanity’s last hope to restore the gates and return the damned to their hell realms.” Margaret Fuller by Megan Marshall “A fresh look at the trailblazing life of a great American heroineâ€"Thoreau’s first editor, Emerson’s close friend, first female war correspondent, and passionate advocate of personal liberation and political freedom.” But the librarian reading it said: All I can say is I now know why Thoreau wanted to go into the woods.” Ruddy Gore (Phryne Fisher #7) by Kerry Greenwood “Running late to a gala performance of Gilbert and Sullivans Ruddigore, Phryne Fisher meets some thugs in dark alley and handles them convincingly before they can ruin her silver dress. She then finds that she has rescued the handsome Lin Chung and his grandmother, who briefly mistake her for a deity.” The Collapsing Empire by John Scalzi (in audiobook) “When it’s discovered that The Flow is moving, possibly cutting off all human worlds from faster than light travel forever, three individualsâ€"a scientist, a starship captain, and the Empress of the Interdependencyâ€"are in a race against time to discover what, if anything, can be salvaged from an interstellar empire on the brink of collapse.” The Librarians Guide to Homelessness: An Empathy-Driven Approach to Solving Problems, Preventing Conflict, and Serving Everyone by Ryan J. Dowd “Dowd, executive director of a homeless shelter, spotlights best practices drawn from his own shelter’s policies and training materials. Filled with to-the-point guidance that will help front line public library staff and managers understand and serve this population better.” A Simplified Life by Emily Ley Emily’s strategies, systems, and methods for permanently clearing the clutter, organizing your priorities, and living intentionally in 10 key areasâ€"from your home and meal planning, to style and finances, parenting, faith life, and more. The Everything Box by Richard Kadrey “Coop doesn’t know that his latest job could be the end of himâ€"and the rest of the world. Suddenly he finds himself in the company of the Department of Peculiar Science, a fearsome enforcement agency that polices the odd and strange.” Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë (on audiobook) “A wild, passionate story of the intense and almost demonic love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, a foundling adopted by Catherines father.” The Christmas Train by David Baldacci (on audiobook) “Disillusioned journalist Tom Langdon must get from Washington D.C. to L.A. in time for Christmas. Forced to travel by train, he begins a journey of rude awakenings, thrilling adventures and holiday magic.” The Princess Bride by William Goldman (reading this to his kids) “Fencing. Fighting. True Love. Strong Hate. Harsh Revenge. A Few Giants. Lots of Bad Men. Lots of Good Men. Five or Six Beautiful Women. Beasties Monstrous and Gentle. Some Swell Escapes and Captures. Death, Lies, Truth, Miracles, and a Little Sex.” Hidden Messages in Water by Masaru Emoto “Japanese scientist Masaru Emoto shows how the influence of our thoughts, words and feelings on molecules of water can positively impact the earth and our personal health.” Rule Number Two by Heidi Squier Kraft “A powerful firsthand account of providing comfort amidst the chaos of war, and of what it takes to endure.” Rich Dad, Poor Dad by Robert T. Kiyosaki “Personal finance author and lecturer Robert T. Kiyosaki developed his unique economic perspective from two very different influencesâ€"his two fathers. The lifelong monetary problems experienced by his poor dad pounded home the counterpoint communicated by his rich dad.” Black Panther by Ta-Nehisi Coates “A new era for the Black Panther starts here! Written by MacArthur Genius and National Book Award winner Ta-Nehisi Coates.” Creative, Inc.: The Ultimate Guide to Running a Successful Freelance Business by Meg Mateo Ilasco and Joy Deangdeelert Cho “It’s overdue,” the librarian said, hunching her shoulders in guilt. This book will teach all types of creatives illustrators, photographers, graphic designers, animators, and more how to build a successful business doing what they love. Gils All Fright Diner by A. Lee Martinez Duke and Earl are just passing through Rockwood County in their pick-up truck when they stop at the diner for a quick bite to eat. They arent planning to stick aroundâ€"until Loretta, the eaterys owner, offers them one hundred dollars to take care of her zombie problem. Given that Duke is a werewolf and Earls a vampire, this looks right up their alley. Memory Man by David Baldacci His family destroyed, their killers identity as mysterious as the motive behind the crime, and unable to forget a single detail from that horrible night, Decker finds his world collapsing around him. All Out: The No-Longer-Secret Stories of Queer Teens Throughout the Ages edited by Saundra Mitchell Take a journey through time and genres and discover a past where queer figures live, love and shape the world around them. Seventeen of the best young adult authors across the queer spectrum have come together to create a collection of beautifully written diverse historical fiction for teens. Dillweeds Revenge: A Deadly Dose of Magic by Florence Parry Heide and illustrated by Carson Ellis A children’s librarian was reading this because it had been challenged. “Filled with nasty characters, beautiful details, and subtle humor, this stylish book follows in the tradition of the deliciously dark work of Edward Gorey, so Dillweeds happy ending undoubtedly means the end for someone else.” American War by Omar El Akkad A second American Civil War, a devastating plague, and one family caught deep in the middle a story that asks what might happen if America were to turn its most devastating policies and deadly weapons upon itself. Born in Africa: The Quest for the Origins of Human Life by Martin Meredith Martin Meredith follows the trail of discoveries about human origins made by scientists over the last hundred years, recounting their intense rivalry, personal feuds, and fierce controversies as well as their feats of skill and endurance. Tumbling by Diane McKinney-Whetstone The clerk and former teacher said, One of the best-written books Ive read in my life. Brilliant, brilliant. From Goodreads: Vividly captures a tightly knit African American neighborhood in South Philadelphia during the 40s and 50s. Mr. Mercedes by Stephen King “In a high-suspense race against time, three of the most unlikely heroes Stephen King has ever created try to stop a lone killer from blowing up thousands.” Getting Off: One Womans Journey Through Sex and Porn Addiction by Erica Garza “A fiercely courageous account of one womans unflinching, raw, and ultimately hopeful journey through sex and porn addiction.” Moving Target (Elite Guardians #3) by Lynette Eason Maddy awakens in a cement room with no idea where she is. But its not long before she realizes shes in the clutches of a madman exacting revenge by hunting. His prey of choice? Humans. How to Be a Bawse: A Guide to Conquering Life by Lilly Singh The definitive guide to being a bawseâ€"a person who exudes confidence, reaches goals, gets hurt efficiently, and smiles genuinely because they’ve fought through it all and made it out the other side. Everything is Horrible and Wonderful: A Tragicomic Memoir of Genius, Heroin, Love and Loss by Stephanie Wittels Wachs “In beautiful, unsentimental, and surprisingly funny prose, Stephanie Wittels Wachs alternates between her brothers struggle with addiction, which she learned about three days before her wedding, and the first year after his death, in all its emotional devastation.” Surprise Me by Sophie Kinsella In the name of marriage survival, [a married couple] quickly concoct a plan to keep their relationship fresh and exciting: they will create little surprises for each other so that their (extended) years together will never become boring. Small Great Things by Jodi Picoult “With incredible empathy, intelligence, and candor, Jodi Picoult tackles race, privilege, prejudice, justice, and compassionâ€"and doesnt offer easy answers.” The Chaos of Longing by K.Y. Robinson Organized in four sectionsâ€"Inception, Longing, Chaos, and Epiphanyâ€"K.Y. Robinsons debut poetry collection explores what it is to want in spite of trauma, shame, injustice, and mental illness. Bad Feminist by Roxane Gay “In these funny and insightful essays, Roxane Gay takes us through the journey of her evolution as a woman of color while also taking readers on a ride through culture of the last few years and commenting on the state of feminism today.” We Sang You Home by Richard Van Camp Gentle rhyming text captures the wonder new parents feel as they welcome baby into the world. A celebration of the bond between parent and child, this is the perfect song to share with your little ones. Sweat by Lynn Nottage “In one of the poorest cities in America, Reading, Pennsylvania, a group of down-and-out factory workers struggles to keep their present lives in balance, ignorant of the financial devastation looming in their near futures.” The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead As Whitehead brilliantly recreates the unique terrors for black people in the preâ€"Civil War era, his narrative seamlessly weaves the saga of America from the brutal importation of Africans to the unfulfilled promises of the present day. The Serpent King by Jeff Zentner Debut novelist Jeff Zentner provides an unblinking and at times comic view of the hard realities of growing up in the Bible Belt, and an intimate look at the struggles to find one’s true self in the wreckage of the past. The Milk Lady of Bangalore: An Unexpected Adventure by Shoba Narayan It’s a true story of bridging divides, of understanding other ways of looking at the world, and of human connections and animal connections, and it’s an irresistible adventure of two strong women and the animals they love. Jeff Zentner is visiting our library this week and David Baldacci will be here in April, and everyone reading their books told me they were preparing for the visits!

Everything You Need to Know About Preparing for Your MBA Interview

Congratulations on receiving your MBA interview invite – you should feel great about making it this far in the admissions process! Just when you thought it was time to sit back and relax, it’s now time to tackle your next challenge: preparing for your interview. There are four things you need to know when prepping for your MBA interview: Yourself Your interview goal Your school The type of interview Once you understand each of these steps, you will have a much better idea of how to approach, prep, and then ace the MBA interview. Let’s jump right in! STEP 1: Know yourself. This interview is about you, so if you can’t answer some simple questions about who you are and what you want, then you’re in big trouble. Ask yourself, and make sure you can answer, the following questions: Why do you want to attend this program? What do you plan on doing post-MBA? Do you possess the qualities that this school values? When have you demonstrated those qualities? You’ve probably addressed these topics in your essays, which means hopefully you’ve already given them some thought. Go back and read your essays, review your notes (if you still have them), and then think, think, and then think some more about who you are and why this school should value who you are. What happens if you complete your introspection session successfully and end up with a billion impressive stories and qualities that you think are share-worthy? How do you narrow down your talking points to a reasonable five or six? Dawna Clark, Former Director of Admissions at Tuck, offers the following advice in an old Businessweek article: â€Å"I would recommend that [applicants] spend some time thinking about five of the top skills, experiences, or accomplishments that they most want to emphasize. I would literally write a list of everything that you’re proud of before your interview and then cut it in half, and cut it in half again and cut it in half again, until you say, ‘You know what? If I have limited time, here are the five points I’m really hoping to get across in this interview.’ With each of those five bullet points come up with some examples and substantiate them.† STEP 2: Know your interview goal. Your interview goal is three-fold: You need to show fit; demonstrate your communications and interpersonal skills; and inform the school about recent achievements. Let’s look more closely at each one. Show fit. During your interview, your interviewer will be assessing  your fit for the program. To demonstrate this fit, you’ll need to think about how your educational and professional background, as well as your post-MBA career goals, mesh with the school’s mission, strengths, methodology, and career opportunities. And remember, fit is not simply calculated as an algorithmic formula; you need to demonstrate how your personality and passions as an individual will be compatible with the program. Demonstrate your communication skills. If you want to survive in the business world, you’re going to need to know how to convey your thoughts and ideas coherently. If you want to survive in business school, you’ll need that same skill. While proving you can talk the talk and carry on a friendly conversation is important for all applicants, it’s particularly important if English is not your first language or if your test scores/transcript indicate a less-than-stellar communication skills. Inform the interviewer about recent achievements. For example, did you get a promotion at work? Earn an A in Micro Econ? Did you retake the GMAT? Immerse yourself in a new community service project? Take on a new leadership role? Updating your interviewer of these new developments will demonstrate your commitment to strengthening your profile and your ambitions to grow and learn as an individual. STEP 3: Know the school. You can’t very well demonstrate your fit with your target program if you don’t know what your target program stands for – what it values, what its strengths are, what teaching method it uses, etc. Regarding values: All programs are going to emphasize values like leadership, innovation, and teamwork, but some programs will emphasize certain values more than others, or in specific nuanced ways. So what you need to do is first understand those nuanced values and then explain how you share those same values. Regarding teaching methods: You should prepare to explain how your learning style matches the program’s teaching style. To do this, you’ll need to understand how the program works. Are there learning teams? Cohorts? Lectures? Cases? Projects? The better you understand these methodological elements, the better you’ll be able to demonstrate how the program seems especially designed for you – for your educational needs, for your professional goals, and for your non-professional interests. It’s during this step that you should think about how you will contribute to the school. Knowing what the school offers and what they are looking for will help you explore the ways in which you can contribute. STEP 4: Know the type of interview. Hopefully you’ll have access to this information – either from the school itself or from your fellow applicants who have already completed their interviews. These are your options: Blind: The interviewer has seen your resume, but nothing else. For these interviews, you can draw from material in your essays and other components of your MBA application since this will all be new information to the interviewer. Don’t feel limited to application-only stories, though; feel free to share new stories! Informed: The interviewer has thoroughly gone through your file. You’ll need to think of skills, experiences, and achievements that you haven’t discussed in your application. You don’t want to bore them with info they already know. Also, be prepared to address weaknesses in your application. You may also be asked to elaborate or further explain stories in your application. Case presentation: You’ll be asked to analyze a business case usually in a group setting. Your personal background and goals are not a part of this kind of interview. A personal interview may occur separately. Team interviews: This is an interview consisting of you and other interviewees, designed as a conversation or discussion. See Tips for Team Interviews for more information and advice on this one. Whatever the school, whatever the interview style – we can help! Check out our MBA Interview Services and work one-on-one with an admissions expert who will help you prep and ace your interview! hbspt.cta.load(58291, '7779a425-5086-4c71-9d0a-535e35bc7b89', {}); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Perfect Answers to MBA Interview Questions, a free guide †¢Ã‚  5 Steps to Follow After You Receive Your MBA Interview Invite †¢ The Morphing and Multiplying MBA Interview

Assessing The Implementation Of a Planned Preventative Maintenance Programme - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1373 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Housing Essay Type Critical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Assessing the implementation of a Planned Preventative Maintenance Programme for Strategic Estate Planning. In order to understand the implementation of a planned preventative maintenance programme for estate planning, one will first need to understand the practice of condition surveys and the meaning attached to the concept. The Audit Commission (1988), with regard to condition surveys have been critical of most local authority practice in the UK of estimating maintenance expenditure by simply taking a notional percentage of the property value, and urge the use of proper condition surveys to derive more accurate estimates of maintenance expenditure. Condition surveys should, however be commissioned for more than just budgeting purposes, as they have a wider application in the managing of building condition, Bargh (1987). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Assessing The Implementation Of a Planned Preventative Maintenance Programme" essay for you Create order A major obstacle to carrying out the first comprehensive survey is the expense. On a national scale the UK building stock possesses very poor condition records and this represents a massive impediment to developing good maintenance management practices. Some progress has been made in recent years, particularly with respect to local authority buildings, where the prompting of the Audit Commission has had some effect. Within the private sector in the UK, there is still a startling reluctance amongst property managers to commit funding and commission detailed condition surveys of their buildings, Sahai (1987). Within the public sector as well condition surveys now being carried out are strictly limited in their scope. In many cases they are carried out for very specific purposes, usually related to financial management, rather than as part of a professional approach to managing building condition, Colston (1987).Condition surveys also include, building surveys, manual surveys, optical mark surveys, bar-code reader, hand-held computer, and reports. These are all used to carry out condition surveys. With this in mind one can now talk about the use of this concept in a planned preventative maintenance programme for strategic estate planning. The process of planning for maintenance work has much in common with the planning of any construction activity. Therefore the basic principles of planning should be firmly understood before considering maintenance planning specifically. As the nature of the product or activity becomes more complex a point is reached where it becomes necessary to commit some, or all, of this plan to paper and a formal programme is produced, Sahai(1987). At a simple level this may only involve writing dates into a diary whilst, at a more advanced level, the use of a powerful computer based management technique may be necessary. Planning as an intellectual process permeates all activities in one form or another, always with some ob jective in mind, whether or not this is overtly stated. The clear identification of objectives is an essential prerequisite of the whole process, but particularly prior to the committal of a plan to the formal programming process. In the construction industry, planning has all too often been afforded insufficient credence. In many cases this is because not enough attention is given to the purposes for which a plan is required, leading to a failure to produce programmes that are consistent with the planning objectives, Tavistock Institute (1966). This tends either to bring the planning process into disrepute, or to the setting up of an intensely bureaucratic management regime. Now, there are a number of aspects of maintenance that require planning, which may not necessarily be part of a formal planned maintenance programme. For example, it may have been decided to institute a programme of planned inspections to verify that statutory requirements are being fulfilled, or co nsidered prudent to operate a planned replacement policy, as part of a preventive maintenance programme, Chanter and Swallow (2005). This may operate separately from an on-going planned maintenance programme. Within any maintenance organisation there will be planned and unplanned work. The balance between the two will vary, depending on the nature of the organisation and its attitude to building maintenance. A low level of planned maintenance in an organisation does not necessarily reflect a poor attitude, as it may be appropriate for the given situation. It is quite possible to envisage a scenario where the introduction of a sophisticated planned system is not justifiable. For example, the owner of an estate consisting of one relatively simple building may choose to carry out all maintenance on demand, and plan only relatively obvious items, such as a redecoration every four years. The latter mentioned may be carried out on an ad-hoc basis. This closely mirrors the appr oach of the owner/occupier of a dwelling house, and is an inevitable consequence of work which is characterised by a large number of relatively small, low level operations and a small number of larger ones, Gibson (1979). The latter are more likely to be foreseeable ones, and hence planned for. They are likely to fall into two categories, namely, . A regular on-going requirement to perform certain operations, such as decoration. These tasks will tend to be cyclical in nature and, in theory at least, quite conveniently form part of a rolling programme. . Major renewal or repair projects which, from time-to-time become necessary. For example, there may be a programme instituted by a housing association to replace all flat roof coverings over a fixed time period. Some of these larger exercises fall into the category of what may be termed preventive maintenance, and need to have been subjected to a rigorous decision making process, Lees and Wordsworth (2001). For example, a decision to replace flat roof coverings ahead of failure is a preventive measure. In reaching this decision, account would have been taken of the disruption and possible consequential damage of not replacing until failure had occurred. In addition to this the aims of planned maintenance programmes with regard to estate planning are extremely diverse and, hence, many types of programmes will be encountered. The applications of the basic principles of planning are of paramount importance to estate planning, Chanter and Swallow (2005). In particular, it is essential to define the objectives of maintenance plans very accurately at the outset, to ensure their relevance, and to enable them to be realistically formulated. These objectives may include all or a combination of the following: . To help ensure that major defects are rectified and that the building fabric is maintained to a defined acceptable, safe and legally correct, standard. . To sustain the building conditio n at an acceptable level and prevent undue deterioration of the building fabric and services by preventive means. . To preserve the utility of the estate as an asset, and maintain its value . To maintain the engineering and utility services in an optimum condition to safeguard the environmental conditions of the building, and hence its productive capacity. . By effective planning, to ensure that maintenance is conducted, over a number of years, in a sensible sequence which reflects a careful consideration of priorities. . By proper planning, to ensure that maintenance operations are carried out in the most effective way to ensure that best value for money is being obtained and the best use is being made of scare resources. . To provide a tool for financial management, in particular budgetary control, and to assist maintenance managers in bidding for financial resources. . As part of a broader facilities management scenario, to assist management to relate program med repairs and maintenance to other demands and alternatives, such as refurbishment, redevelopment or changes in leasing policy. The characteristics of maintenance work make accurate and comprehensive long-term predictions rather difficult. It is therefore necessary to define carefully what is realistically possible, and have an explicit recognition of levels of uncertainty. Because of this all programmes will need to have built into them some flexibility to permit modification if necessary and up-dating in order to ensure their continuing relevance. CONCLUSION It will be worthwhile to conclude that although the relevance of condition surveys to the implementation of planned preventative maintenance programmes for strategic estate planning enables an efficient allocation of scare resources such as funds and management expertise through periodic inspections of a property portfolio; its practice in scope within the UK is rather limited. Hence, authorities such as the audit commission should promote and ensure that condition surveys are carried out at the beginning of an estate management plan in which an adherence should be complied to, so that resources with regard to property portfolio are used efficiently, rather than wasted.

Pre Algebra Worksheets for Writing Expressions

Environmental Art Essay - 1120 Words

Environmental art is a genre of art that was established in the late 1960’s and it was created by things found in nature to make a piece of art. Some of the the environmental art would be so large in size, that it would be considered to be monumental. This kind of art can not be moved without destroying it, and the climate and weather can change it. There are many reasons why an artist would create an environmental work of art, such as : to address environmental issues affecting earth today, to show things that could be powered by nature or be interactive with natural phenomenon (like lighting or earthquakes), or to show how people can co-exist with nature, or maybe use it as a means to help restore ecosystems in an aesthetic way.†¦show more content†¦Michael Hiezer’s piece, â€Å"Double negative† was built in Nevada, near the Mormon mesa. According to Double negative, â€Å"The trenches line up across a large gap formed by the natural shape of the mesa edge. Including this open area across the gap, the trenches together measure 1,500 feet long, 50 feet deep, and 30 feet wide.† Heizer just simply subtracted earth to create this work, he took away earth to create the two trenches and thus, creating negative space, and that is how he created a â€Å"double negative.† This piece was considered to be one of the first works to start the earth art movement. This piece was created to help show people how the earth can relate to art. Heizer’s piece â€Å"the city† is still a work in progress and has been a life-long project that is somewhere in the Nevada Desert. The site can not be visited by people yet since Heizer is still working on it. He is using â€Å"The complexes are made mostly of earth, and were inspired in part by Native American traditions of mound-building and the ancient cities of Central and South America.† Heizer states in regards to the City as, â€Å"Im building this work for l ater. Im interested in making a work of art that will represent all the civilization to this point.† Walter de Maria was born in California in 1935. He studied history and art at UC Berkeley, and then went to New York in 1960. His early art was made from industrial materials to make minimalist art. In the late 1960’s, he started toShow MoreRelatedThe Environmental Art Exhibition Entitled Earthworks 1358 Words   |  6 Pagesconcern about the ecological issues. This ultimately resulted in the debates about the role of art in ecology- should artists take some actions towards solving some of the ecological issues? The transition and debates are being discussed regarding the examples of Robert Smithson’s and Tattfoo Tan’s work. What is ecology? According to Jacob Weiner (1998), it has two meanings: attitude to the environmental issues and a scientific field- area of biology that deals with abundance and distribution ofRead MoreHow The Three Artists ( Michelle Lougee, Andy Goldsworthy, And Hermannsburg Potters2409 Words   |  10 Pagesintentions of this essay is to compare and contrast how the three artists (Michelle Lougee, Andy Goldsworthy, and Hermannsburg Potters) use their materials to communicate ideas about the natural environment. Michelle Lougee is a very famous environmental artist, sculptor, and ceramist. She is a member of the Boston Sculptors Gallery, and her artwork has been shown in many New England museum exhibits. She also teaches sculpture, ceramics, pottery, and drawing to adults and children at various localRead MoreEssay about ansel adams1072 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovery in 1839 to a serious and viable form of art today. Photography allows the artist to capture what he sees. The image produced is reality to the artists eye, it can only be manipulated with light and angles. The photograph is a very powerful medium. The French painter Paul Delaroche exclaimed upon seeing an early photograph â€Å"from now on, painting is dead!† (Sayre, 2000). Many critics did not take photography seriously as a legitimate art form until the 20th century. With the advances in technologyRead MoreAnsel Adams Photographer and Artist Essay example1128 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovery in 1839 to a serious and viable form of art today. Photography allows the artist to capture what he sees. The image produced is reality to the artists eye, it can only be manipulated with light and angles. The photograph is a very powerful medium. The French painter Paul Delaroche exclaimed upon seeing an early photograph from now on, painting is dead! (Sayre, 2000). Many critics did not take photography seriously as a legitimate art form until the 20th century. With the advancesRead MoreThe Art Scene Of Tucson, And All Over The World918 Words   |  4 PagesCreativity and art is becoming such a rising normality in our everyday culture. A new mural with a political statement is popping up every other week. A person visiting the local pizza joint downtown can look up on the wall and see a piece of art with a price tag next to it. A local artist painted it and where else to get public attention than Brooklyn Pizza, in the heart of buzzing downtown. The art scene is growing quickly, and thanks to the creative means, so is the opportunity for aspiring artistsRead MoreAnalysis of the Painting Great Detonators by Acamonchi830 Words   |  3 PagesContemporary art is the art created in the present time. Today, artists affected by the social context and personal experiences reproduce pieces of art that question or make a point about controversial issues in our society. A great example is the painting created in 2006 called Great Detonators (â€Å"Grandes Detonadores†) by the Mexican artist Acamonchi. The painting is located in the exhibition The Very large Array: San Diego/ Tijuana Artist in the Peter C. Farrell Gallery inside the Museum of ContemporaryRead MoreWhen I Was In The Middle School, The Physics Teacher Introduced1100 Words   |  5 Pagestracks they choose. Also, in China students cannot change majors after being admitted to universities; most students will study majors so that they can find jobs more easily, can earn higher salary, or can inherit parents’ business. For example, Environmental Engineering and Computer Science are popular choices. However, all these choices are somehow forced; almost all students lack the same thing towards their career choice, passion. I asked many friends who are attending universities in China now;Read MoreNature And Landscape : Allen Carlson993 Words   |  4 PagesIn Nature Landscape: An Introduction to Environmental Aesthetics, Allen Carlson proposes that scientific knowledge can enhance our aesthetic appreciation of the natural world. He draws a connection between technical know-how used in the context of natural landscapes and art history or criticism in the context of conventional art forms. In either case, the viewer would find relatively more meaningful experiences of aesthetic appreciation than if one looked at a painting or landscape without anyRead MoreEcological Art And Its Effects On America And The Impact On The Entire Globe1473 Words   |  6 Pages0 global hectares. The environmental issues are severe in America and the impact the entire globe. Ecological art is an artistic movement to raise awareness and fight against the environmental damages caused by humans. Ecological art is an artistic movement to raise awareness and fight against the environmental damages caused by humans. This genre of art started in the 1990’s and uses practices from the 1960’s. The art practice works to preserve, reverse, stop environmental damage, or vitalize theRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Unicorn By Bronwyn Oliver, Christo And Jeanne Claude1512 Words   |  7 Pages Each artwork contains a specific meaning which is usually based on the artist s beliefs, culture, identity and the nature surrounding us. Rona Rubuntja from the Hermannsburg Potters, Bronwyn Oliver, Christo and Jeanne Claude each presented their art in different forms but they all communicate meanings and ideas to the audience. Rona Rubuntja who is a senior member of the Hermannsburg Potters and her famous pottery work ‘I m Black’ for the exhibition ‘Our Land is Alive’ at the National Gallery

Social work intervention in prevention and control of...

Social Work Intervention in Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS Introduction In India, HIV which causes AIDS appeared much later than any parts of the world. However, the disease is spreading with unprecedented rapidity and has now emerged as a serious socio-economic and public health problem. HIV and AIDS is a term in today’s world that has become synonymous with epidemic. The truth is that the HIV/ AIDS pandemic have affected not only the adults but even the youth and the children. Hence, it becomes all the more important to know the various interventions in the prevention and control of HIV and AIDS so that we all are able to live a safe and long life. Stigma and discrimination towards the victim and the family are the major obstacles†¦show more content†¦In providing care and support to the PLHA, the social workers are the front-runners in this battle against HIV and AIDS. There is abundant evidence that science-based HIV prevention is effective, especially when backed by high level political leadership, a national AIDS Prevention and Cont rol programme, adequate funding, and strong community involvement. Components of successful prevention efforts include clear and accurate communication about HIV/AIDS and methods to prevent. The vast majority of people living with HIV/AIDS in the developing world do not have access to treatment, as a result of limited health care infrastructures and the high cost of many medications. When we talk of care and support of people living with HIV and AIDS, there is a whole lot of intervention that comes under the umbrella of care and support. Social workers are the mainstay in all the intervention. They are the ones who are providing care and support to the PLHA without any discrimination. The primary aim of providing care and support is to prevent the spread of HIV including risk behaviour change for HIV+ve persons. Provision of Support i.e.; emotional, social and economic consequences of infection and to provide practical assistance and advocacy including palliative care and hospice ca re. Lobbying for and mobilisation of minorities and stigmatized groups and ensure equitable delivery ofShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Hiv / Aids1525 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of HIV/AIDS in Ohio It was already stated that the HIV/AIDS epidemic impacts persons regardless of sex, age, race/ethnic group and/or geographic region in Ohio, but certain populations seem to be more impacted than others. There are 11, 544,225 people living in Ohio. 80% are white, 12% are black, 3% are Hispanic, and less than 2% are Asian. Each year in Ohio, about 1,000 people are diagnosed with HIV. In 2013, 1,180 people were diagnosed. Overall, there are almost 20,000 known to be livingRead MoreEducation On Culture Competence For Hiv / Aids1027 Words   |  5 Pages Preventions Methods HIV/AIDS has not gone away and, through its ability to morph into new forms, continues to spread to new populations. Prevention is most often a direct result of behavioral change (Rowan, 2013). In order for any prevention programs to be successful there have to be an ample amount of self awareness on the domains of ethnicity and lifestyle which includes but not limited to the risk of HIV/AIDS (prevention article). Social work could and should exert leadership in many dimensionsRead MorePrevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic disease. According to Auslander Freedenthal in Gehlert Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed, requires adherence to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky se xual behaviors. Harm reduction is a particular treatmentRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Global Health System1606 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS: A global health system Rita K. Asiedu Rutgers University Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multipleRead MoreHiv / Aids And Its Effects On The Population904 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent causes of death that are a product of human behavior. In this case, HIV/AIDS, which is well-known as a human immunodeficiency virus has been a major concern for society and public health due to the risk factors that contribute to the transmission of such disease, and also for â€Å" having profound social, political, psychological, and economic consequences on the community† (Peterson, 1998). Even though, HIV/AIDS represents a threat to public health due to the lack of cure d, public healthRead MoreThe Disease Aids And The Us Public Health Department1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disease AIDS And The US Public Health Department The disease AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The epidemic disease AIDS affected the US in 1981. The disease AIDS is defined according the world health Organization (WHO) ‘’ Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a term which applies to the most advanced stages of HIV infection†. An outbreak virus that struck women, men, and children from every single part of world. A known disease of gay men that causedRead MoreA Report On The Rate Of A Effective And A Program1413 Words   |  6 Pagesthat led to the aversion of â€Å"an estimated 2.0 to 2.3 HIV infections in the first year (according to the epidemic scenario), 5.0 to 6.2 over 5 years, and 9.2 to 13.1 over 20 years† (Kahn, Kegeles, Hays, Beltzer, 2001, p. 1). Aversion is particularly important when considering at least one teenager or young adult in this country is infected with HIV every hour of every day (amfAR, 5015, para. 1). Hence, the significance of earl y intervention. Presently, the MP is running in upwards of 55 communitiesRead MoreAttaining Hiv Epidemic Control By Stopping Hiv887 Words   |  4 PagesATTAINING HIV EPIDEMIC CONTROL BY STOPPING HIV TRANSIMISSION TO WOMEN AND YOUG GIRL In Rwanda, HIV prevalence has dropped to less than 3% since mid-1990s. The country has made considerable development in regard to its commitments to reduce the incidence of HIV in the general population, decrease morbidity and mortality among PLHIV , and the provision of equal health care services to both people infected and affected by HIV and those who are not. However, reports are still highlightingRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Growing Problem Among American Indians And Alaska1731 Words   |  7 PagesStates, HIV is spread mostly through anal vaginal sex or by sharing drug-use needles/equipments with an affected person. The risk factors are indistinguishable for everyone; some racial/ethnic groups are more affected than others, given their percentage of the populace. HIV/AIDs are a growing problem among American Indians and Alaska Natives (CDC). Some groups have higher rates of HIV in their communities, hence the rising of the new infections with each sexual or drug use encounter (CDC). Social, economicRead MoreHiv Aids And Hiv And Aids1246 Words   |  5 Pages HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus (Avert). It is virus that attacks the immune system, our body’s defense against disease (Avert). Individuals who become infected with HIV will find it harder to fight infections (Avert). HIV is located in semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids, and breast milk (HIV and Aids). The most common method to become infected is through anal or vaginal sex without a condom (HIV and Aids). Other forms of contraction include using infected needles/ syringes, from

Negotiation and Compliance An Article Analysis Free Essays

Dick Olver, chairman of BAE Systems, writes an empirical analysis of negotiation and ethical compliance in the article â€Å"Ethical Business Cultures†. His approach is that of an expert in both observation and experience in the analysis of negotiation and the behavioral aspects of corporate culture. Every successful enterprise requires the strong foundations of leadership and the willingness of the rest to believe in the vision of the leader and to follow him or her. We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation and Compliance: An Article Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Olver understands this firsthand and believes that implementing change in the form of an ethical working environment is key to a company’s success and employee happiness, overall. Though he asserts that there is a chain of command in every business, ethics is one area where all members of a working team must work at equally. Therefore, though demonstrating the effective use of ethics begins at the top of an organization, it can only be sustained by all employees’ involvement in it’s continuation. Olver readily outlines the processes of both the means by which employees eagerly accept the ethical vision of the business leader and the constant need for management to reinforce ethical behavior. There are no apparent flaws in his reasoning, as his expertise in the business world serves as a seemingly credible source of both advice and information. Olver initially lists three ways in which managers can negotiate compliance with their employees. A manager must be aware of what is important and communicate this to employees faithfully. He or she, also must take responsibility for ethics â€Å"embedment† and not depend or delegate this upon others. Finally, Olver suggests that questions must be asked in order to gauge the current level of diversity and willingness to accept diversity within an organization if that company wishes to acquire global contracts. Olver also lists eight standards for leaders in an ethically and globally motivated environment. To annotate this extensive information, the most key aspects of his experience and advice will follow. Leaders must consciously implement and improve benchmarking, reporting, and transparency features of company goal achievement, as this helps to keep all employees and global partners abreast of current procedures. Similarly, laws and contracts must be upheld and protected, but not at the level that interactions within the company and with outside agencies would be so secret as to arouse suspicion. The key here is that transparency is of the utmost importance in gaining trust in employees, but that not everything can be completely transparent in any organization. Olver concludes his writing with an encouragement to all business leaders to help implement an ethical environment using his expertise and experience. His conclusions are that all business leaders must be strong and determined in practicing their negotiation skills with their employees. The fear of change is common in all business settings, therefore negotiating change within an organization must be the priority of the business leader. He or she must confront the fears of change and convince others to follow that new direction of fearlessness. Having the ability to lead and to instill trust and ethics in employees yields much satisfaction and takes great skill. This not only benefits the manager in their self-esteem in their ability to positively negotiate, but it helps employees to remain happy and productive while yielding great results for the company and the bottom line. How to cite Negotiation and Compliance: An Article Analysis, Papers

The Influence of the First World War on the Bolsheviks Power Seizure I

Question: To what extent can seizure of power by lenin and bolsheveiks in october 1917 be explained by the influence of the war? Answer: The First World War that occurred between the years 1914 to 1918 had both direct and indirect impact on the political, economic, and social systems of Russia. The last Tsar of Russia-Nicholas 2 had persisted in putting the Russian forces in the battlefield against the revolutionists and citizens wishes. The February 1917 Russian revolution led by different political groups including the Bolsheviks saw the ouster of Nicholas 2 and the imperial government (Van 2014, p. 177). The provisional government that took over had strengths and weakness. Some of the strengths include that it had the support of the Petrograd, a council that was democratically elected and thus accepted by citizens. Another strength was that the provisional government had the backing of the army generals and thus could be able to command authority across the state and internationally. The main weaknesses include first that it persisted on fighting in the war, which citizens were against, and that it did not bring up land reforms for majority peasants and was illegitimate as it was not duly elected. The Bolsheviks used different tactics to overthrow the provisional government. These included forming of the Red Army to fight the loyal forces and bring down the palace; infiltrating General Kornilovs army by Bolshevik lobbyists convincing them to revoke their loyalty to him and; the use of the All Power to Soviets strategy, where the soviets (councils) which could be democratically elected unlike the provisional government, could be given power to control the country. The events of October 1917 included the return of Vladimir Lenin from Finland, the influence of the soviets to support the overthrow, street demonstrations spearheaded by Bolsheviks and the Red Army that brought down the palace occupied by the provisional government and an eventual takeover of power by the Bolsheviks. The short-term factor that led to the revolution included the confusion in the Russian military camps of the Russian forces, making the country vulnerable to opposition agenda, which discouraged soldiers from continuing with a war. Long-term factors included deteriorating economic factors including high taxes, and social problems such as unemployment and rising food prices. One interpretation of the factors leading to the revolution was that Germany had funded the Bolsheviks to destabilize Russia, which had been more powerful under Nicholas 2. On the other hand, the First World War brought about economic and social problems in Russia making the citizens to demand a proper leadership that will get the country out of the war and bring about positive change. Strengths and the Weaknesses of the Provisional Government In regard to strengths first, the provisional government linked with the Petrograd, a soviet that was democratically elected and thus, had the support of a section of sailors, workers an even the Russian citizens (Van 2014, p. 177). The fact that the provisional government had helped bring down the TSA and Nicholas 2, gave it legitimacy in combination with the support of the Petrograd. As a result, it was able to stay in power since February 1917 to October, when the Bolsheviks took over. Another, strength is that majority of the Russian Army Generals, at the war front, backed the provisional government. As a result, it was able to hold on to power, successfully defeating the attempted coup by the Bolsheviks in July 1917, among other demonstrations. In terms of weaknesses first, the provisional governments persistence under Alexander Kerensky to continue with the war, which at this time was not supported by majority of the citizens came as his downfall (Van 2014, p. 177). However, the Russian armys final offensive under Kerensky that was unsuccessful against the Germans in June 1917 by the remaining loyal troupes failed. The morale of the army that was part of the provisional governments strength increasingly collapsed, especially influenced by Lenin and Bolsheviks who infiltrated the army and discouraged some sections from keeping loyal to the war and Kerensky (Bobroff 2013, p. 56). Secondly, the provisional government had not been duly elected and its adamancy in enacting land reforms made its hold on power gave the Bolsheviks the chance to turn the citizens against it. These were the major reasons for its downfall later in October 1917. The Key Tactics Used By Lenin The first tactic that Vladimir Lenin used to help the Bolsheviks take power was to form the Red Army, assisted by Leon Trotsky a politician and strategist. The army consisted of armed and trained workers. This army helped bring down the provisional governments buildings including the palace in the October 1917 offensive (Nikitinà Ã‚ ° 2014, p. 87-104). Secondly, Leon Trotsky and Lenin infiltrated General Kornilovs army with convincing messages that made the General lose their loyalty. The Generals attempt to overthrow the provisional government in August failed because of the Bolsheviks strategic influence of his loyal soldiers that made them to ignore his orders (Nikitinà Ã‚ ° 2014, p. 87-104). Lastly, Lenin used the All Power to Soviets strategy, where the soviets (councils) which were democratically elected unlike the provisional government, could be given power to control the country. Majority of citizens agreed to this and as the soviets were formed, they allowed the Bolshev iks to be the main leaders in the country, promising reforms and end to the war to the citizens. The Events of October 1917 In October 1917, Vladimir Lenin returned from Finland, where he had moved on exile, to spearhead the overthrow of Alexander Kerensky, the head of the provisional government. The Bolsheviks had formed the Red Army, which at this time was backed by several soldiers who had returned from the war, and had abandoned the war front against the Germans (Nikitinà Ã‚ ° 2014, p. 87-104). . The Bolsheviks influenced citizens against the provisional government by promising an end to the war, and land reforms, which could see peasants, regain the control of more and in Russia. Further, the Bolsheviks were supported by the Petrograd and the soviets, which had been duly elected. In fact, the shipping companies provided the Bolshevik Red Army with the ship that they used to bring down don the palace of the provisional government. The revolution was accompanied with huge street demonstrations against the government and later, the Red Army overthrew the government, giving powers to the Bolsheviks, su pported by majority of the soviets (Nikitinà Ã‚ ° 2014, p. 87-104). Therefore, Vladimir Lenin used the Soviets to gain power over the provisional government. Short term and Long term factors that Led to the Revolution As a long-term factor, the war influenced the deterioration of the economic state of Russia and thus the need to find a solution, a move that was envisaged in the Bolshevik agenda in their October 1917 revolution. Due to the long days of the war, there was increase in the cost of food and fuel within the state (Akarca 2011, p. 75). Inflation was also shooting day by day and this caused anarchy among the Russian population. Tsar government, later taken over by the provisional government under Kerensky, engaged most crucial resources to be used in the war. As a result, the government saw it fit to increase taxes in order for everyone to patriotically contribute to the war. However, the rising prices of food rendered the country ungovernable as it led to continuous rev0loutaiosn and demonstrations especially after the ouster of the Tsar Nicholas 2(Tarasova 2015, p. 34). The world wars influence especially on the economic sector of Russia provided the ripe opportunity for the Bolsheviks to sell their agenda to the people of Russia, who were really feeling the heat of the war. Secondly as a long-term factor, the world war led to lots of social problems in Russia, making the country ungovernable, and thus providing an opportunity for the opposition parties to gain civil support. On the onset of the war, many Russians moved to the cities to work in the military weaponry production companies (Tarasova 2015, p. 34). As the war continued, the transportation infrastructure and communication systems deteriorated, making it difficult for peasants to move their lesser products to the markets. The situation worsened when the agricultural sector plummeted, making the country to have a high demands for both food and fuel (Tarasova 2015, p. 34). Social movements including the first Soviet at Petrograd, Bolsheviks, and the Mensheviks among others moved in to agitate the civilians in their own different ways to demonstrate against the provisional government at different times of 1917. The factory workers, sailors among other groups of workers that formed Bolsheviks Red A rmy against the provisional government in October 1917 under Lenin had suffered the social problems and thus vulnerable to radicalization by these individuals (Nikitinà Ã‚ ° 2014, p. 87-104). Trotsky, who was a major partner and strategist, trained these groups prior to their armed battle to take over the palace and to oust the provisional government. Lastly, as a short-term factor, the war brought about confusion in the military camps of the Russian forces, making the country vulnerable to opposition agenda, which discouraged soldiers from continuing with a war, which they were likely going to lose, based on deteriorating economy, support, and the good will from citizens (Tarasova 2015, p. 34). The failure of the June offensive against Germany and the later failure of an attempted coup in August 1917 by the Russian army general Kornilov had a huge impact on the country. The failed revolt by Kornilov strengthened the Bolsheviks (Hughes 2009, p. 198). They were able to martial support brought back Lenin from Finland on exile, and made him the leader after the Bolsheviks took over power. Different Interpretations of the Factors The first interpretation of the above factors especially the growth in the influence of the Bolsheviks, is said to have been funded by the Germans. The overthrow of the powerful Tsar government early in February 1917 is said to have been assisted by the German funding of the Bolsheviks and the then provisional government by the enemy governments, which provided asylum for several individuals on exile including Lenin. The overthrow of the Nicholas 2 thus brought up the social and economic problems, which were crucial factors that contributed to the war. Another interpretation is that the social and economic factors that led to the October revolution were as a result of the First World War (Tarasova 2015, p. 34). The war made the government concentrate on funding loyal soldiers in battle, while ignoring reforms and the problems faced by citizens. In fact, the continued defeats and the countrys call for peace was the arsenal, used by the political parties such as the Bolsheviks and institutions like soviets, to stage the October 1917, revolution. In conclusion, this essay presents the strengths and weaknesses of Russias provisional government, the tactics used by the Bolsheviks to stage the October 1917 revolution, and the events of this particular revolution. The essay also includes a discussion on the short and long-term factors that led to Russias October 1917 revolution. Further, there the different interpretations of the factors that led to the revolution have been highlighted including the indication that Germany funded the initial and later revolutions and that the first world war influenced the economy and social status negatively triggering the revolution. References Van Ree, E. (2014). Practicing Stalinism: Bolsheviks, Boyars, and the Persistence of Tradition. Revolutionary Russia, 27(2), pp.175-177. Tarasova, E. (2015). Population of the Russian Empire`s Steppe Outskirts on the Eve of the Revolutions in 1917. izvasu. Nikitinà Ã‚ °, Y. (2014). The Color Revolutions and Arab Spring in Russian Official Discourse. Connections: The Quarterly Journal, 14(1), pp.87-104. Hughes, M. (2009). Searching for the Soul of Russia: British Perceptions of Russia during the First World War. Twentieth Century British History, 20(2), pp.198-226. History's greatest heist: the looting of Russia by the Bolsheviks. (2009). Choice Reviews Online, 47(03), pp.47-1594-47-1594. Hampton, P. (2001). The Bolsheviks and the Chinese Revolution 191927. Historical Materialism, 8(1), pp.491-506. Hale,, N. (1999). Freud and the Bolsheviks: Psychoanalysis in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union Martin A. Miller. Isis, 90(4), pp.852-853. Curtiss, J. (1959). The Russian Revolutions of 1917. Russian Review, 18(1), p.76. Bobroff, R. (2013). The Russian Origins of the First World War. Revolutionary Russia, 26(1), pp.82-84. Akarca, H. (2011). Russian response to the Arab Revolutions in the light of the Color Revolutions. ijfs, 4(1), p.75.

SDN Overview of Network

Question: Discuss about the SDN Overview of Network. Answer: Introduction Software Defined Networking makes the network administrator job to be easier, flexible to manage the high demanded traffic of today. The huge network traffic congestion issues can be well mitigated with the new architectural components. Every new technology brings huge benefits, along with potential challenges that need to be addressed, at higher priority level. Software Defined Networking Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a new networking approach that gives great flexibility to the network administrators to control and manage the services of the network, through high level functionality abstract. It provides emerging architecture that can be ideal for dynamic nature, higher bandwidth that suits the applications of today, by being manageable, adaptable, dynamic and cost-effective. ONF (Open Networking Foundation) group is associated with the standardization and development of the Social Defined Networking. So, SDN is, Directly Programmable Network control can be programmable directly, because of its decoupling from the forwarding functions. Centrally Managed In the SDN controllers, that are software based, Network intelligence is well centralized logically and network global view is maintained that could appear to the policy engines and applications as a logical and single switch. Agile The control can be abstracted, so that it lets the administrator able to adjust the traffic flow that is network wide, so that the dynamically changing needs could be met. Open standards-based and vendor-neutral SDN can simplify the design and operation of the network, as the instructions are proposed and given by the controller of the SDN, rather than vendor specific, multiple protocols and devices. Programmatically Configured SDN allows the managers of the network to configure, secure, optimize, manage the resources of the network very quickly through automated and dynamic programs of SDN, which can be easily written by the managers and these instructions are not dependent over the proprietary software. Architecture Figure: SDN System Architecture (Source, ONF) Key Concepts in SDN Architecture Business Applications Business applciations are the applications that are consumable by the customers, directly. These possibilities are supply chain managmenet, video conferencing and customer relationship management. Network and Security Services It is a functionality, through which the business applciations are enabled for perform securely and efficiently. Pure SDN Switch When a pure SDN switch is considered, traditional switch control functions are executed in the central controller. the switch functionality is entirely restricted to the data plane. Hybrid Switch When hybrid switch is considered, both the traditional switching protocols and SDN technologies can be operated and run simultaneously. The network manager can statistically configure the controller of the SDN so that the certain traffic flows can be identified, discovered and controlled, whereas the traditional and distributed networking protocols direct the remaining traffic is left directly. Hybrid Network Northbound API establishes the communication in between the business application layer and control layer. Southbound API The southbound API establishes communication in between infrastructure and control layer, through the OpenFlow, XMPP (eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol). Seurity Issues The security risks in implementing the SDN technology stand still in the state of infancy. Vectors for Attach There can be a security issue in the separation of forwarding plane and control plane. Usually, the archicture of SDN is divided into 3 different layers, called application, controller and infrastructure layers, while the last layer consists of the services and applciations that can configure and request the infrastructure of the SDN. These three are possible vectors fo attack and in addition to that, the security issue is further complex with the technology. Figure: SDN Security Attack Vectors The major issue with the SDN technology is that it relies over new encapsulation and overlay technique, for which many of the present tools of security cannot inspect and understand the traffic of the SDN. Data Layer, SouthBound There are many of the Southbound protocols and APIs, used by the SDN controller for communication over the network and each of them employs own securing communications, however, they are not developed with full security taken into consideration. The increased user-friendliness interface of the API created increased network surface attack of the network infrastructure. The network elements can be targeted and attacked right within the network itself. The attack can be by gaining unauthorized access, either virtually or physically to the network or even try to compromise the host to attack and the network elements and destabilize the networks. Controller Layer The SDN controller can be targeted for various intentions and purposes. The attack can be to instantiate new network flows by spoofing messages of either northbound or southbound messages towards better access to the network devices. When it is successful, then the traffic can be allowed to attack the SDN and can bypass the pre-defined policies for security. SDN Layer It is likely that the northbound protocol can be attacked. If the attack is possibly leveraged for the northbound APIs that are vulnerable, then SDN network will be in control of the attacker through the controller. the attacker can even create new and convenient policies for SDN to gain and access the environment of the SDN. Security Framework Securing Controller Layer Since the controller is considered as a key target attack, so it should be well hardened. Hardening the controller security posture, needs hardening of the host operating system. The best practices to harden the Linux servers public facing are made applicable. SDN systems should allow secure configuration and access that is authenticated by the administrator to controller. RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) policies are needed for administrators of the controllers. Audit trials and logging can be the best used to check for any possible unauthorized changes, performed by the administrators. In case, the controller is attacked for DoS, then High-Availability (HA) controller architecture can be beneficial. Redundant controllers of the SDN, though suffer from the loss, they still continue to function. It would definitely raise the expert level bar for the attacker, who tries to attack all of these controllers for DoS. In addition to that, the attacker wont be particularly stealthy and further aims of the attacker will remain undetected. Conclusion Software Defined Networks are as beneficial as security vulnerable. The technology of not only development of the SDN should be developed, but also make the security levels to be confident and hardened, otherwise the number of threats will be more than the benefits, yielding from the SDN. References B. McGillicuddy, "SDN security issues: How secure is the SDN stack?," SearchSDN, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://searchsdn.techtarget.com/news/2240214438/SDN-security-issues-How-secure-is-the-SDN-stack. Accessed: May 26, 2016. Benton, Kevin and Camp, L Jean and Small, Chris "Openflow vulnerability assessment".Proceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Hot topics in software defined networking. 2013 Braga, Rodrigo and Mota, Edjard and Passito, Alexandre "Lightweight DDoS flooding attack detection using NOX/OpenFlow".Local Computer Networks (LCN), 2010 IEEE 35th Conference, 2010. Jin, Ruofan and Wang, Bing "Malware detection for mobile devices using software-defined networking".Research and Educational Experiment Workshop (GREE), 2013 Second GEN, 2013 Kreutz, Diego and Ramos, Fernando and Verissimo, Paulo "Towards secure and dependable software-defined networks".Proceedings of the second ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Hot topics in software defined networking. 2013 R. Millman, "How to secure the SDN infrastructure," ComputerWeekly, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/How-to-secure-the-SDN-infrastructure. Accessed: May 26, 2016. S. Hogg, "SDN security attack vectors and SDN hardening," Network World, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.networkworld.com/article/2840273/sdn/sdn-security-attack-vectors-and-sdn-hardening.html. Accessed: May 26, 2016. Scott-Hayward, Sandra and O'Callaghan, Gemma and Sezer, Sakir (2013). "SDN security: A survey".Future Networks and Services (SDN4FNS), IEEE SDN, 2013